As Nigeria commemorates its 64th year of independence, the nation reflects on its rich history through the lens of cinema.

Several impactful films have emerged, each capturing different facets of Nigeria’s journey towards freedom and cultural identity.

1 October 1: Unveiling Pre-Colonial Nigeria:Kunle Afolayan’s October 1, released in 2014, transports viewers to the pre-colonial era, just before Nigeria gained independence.

The film revolves around Danladi Waziri, a principled police officer dispatched from Northern Nigeria to investigate a series of brutal murders in the Western town of Akote.

October 1 not only delves into the mystery of a serial killer but also exposes societal vices such as gender discrimination, police violence under British rule, and sexual harassment.

The stellar cast includes Adedamola Adedoyin, Sadiq Daba, and Kanayo O. Kanayo, among others.

2 Half of a Yellow Sun: A Tale of War and Survival: Based on Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2013), directed by Biyi Bandele, unfolds during the Nigerian Civil War.

The film follows twin sisters, Olanna and Kainene, navigating love, loss, and the impact of war as they are swept into the Biafran struggle for independence. Through poignant performances by Chiwetel Ejiofor, Thandie Newton, and Genevieve Nnaji, among others, Half of a Yellow Sun portrays the profound human cost of conflict and the resilience of the Nigerian people.

3 Saworo Ide: A Political Drama of Governance and Revolt: Tunde Kelani’s 1999 film Saworo Ide tackles themes of bad governance and rebellion in the fictional kingdom of Jogbo.

It chronicles the despotic rule of Lapite, who seizes power through electoral fraud and suppresses dissent through violence and corruption.

The film resonates with themes of political resistance and societal upheaval, offering a critical perspective on governance and accountability.

4 ’76: Historical Fiction and Personal Struggle: Set six years after the Nigerian Civil War, ’76 (2016), directed by Izu Ojukwu, portrays the personal and political struggles of a military officer implicated in a coup plot against General Murtala Mohammed.

The film explores themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the complexities of military life, starring Ramsey Nouah, Rita Dominic, and Chidi Mokeme.

’76 vividly captures a turbulent period in Nigeria’s history and the enduring impact on individual lives caught in the midst of political turmoil.

5 Invasion 1897: A Historical Retelling: Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen’s Invasion 1897 (2014) revisits the February 1897 invasion and looting of the ancient Kingdom of Benin by British forces.

The film centers on a young prince accused of artifact theft, highlighting his journey to defend his people’s heritage in the face of colonial aggression.

With a cast including Segun Arinze and Paul Obazele, Invasion 1897 underscores the resilience of Benin’s cultural identity amidst historical adversity.

These films not only entertain but also educate audiences about Nigeria’s complex history, celebrating the nation’s journey to independence and its ongoing quest for identity and justice.

As Nigeria marks another milestone in its history, these cinematic works serve as poignant reminders of the challenges faced and the triumphs achieved in the pursuit of freedom and cultural preservation.